From Aesop's Fables

The Wolf and the Lamb

Once upon a time a Wolf was lapping at a spring on a hillside,
when, looking up, what should he see but a Lamb just beginning todrink a little lower down. "There's my supper," thought he, "if only I can find some excuse to seize it." Then he called out to the Lamb, "How dare you muddle the water from which I am drinking?"

"Nay, master, nay," said Lambikin; "if the water be muddy up
there, I cannot be the cause of it, for it runs down from you to
me."

"Well, then," said the Wolf, "why did you call me bad names
this time last year?"

"That cannot be," said the Lamb; "I am only six months old."

"I don't care," snarled the Wolf; "if it was not you it was
your father;" and with that he rushed upon the poor little Lamb
and
.WARRA WARRA WARRA WARRA WARRA
.ate her all up. But before she died she gasped out
."Any excuse will serve a tyrant."

The Wolf and the Crane
A Wolf had been gorging on an animal he had killed, whensuddenly a small bone in the meat stuck in his throat and he couldnot swallow it. He soon felt terrible pain in his throat, and ranup and down groaning and groaning and seeking for something torelieve the pain. He tried to induce every one he met to removethe bone. "I would give anything," said he, "if you would take itout." At last the Crane agreed to try, and told the Wolf to lieon his side and open his jaws as wide as he could. Then the Craneput its long neck down the Wolf's throat, and with its beakloosened the bone, till at last it got it out. "Will you kindly give me the reward you promised?" said theCrane. The Wolf grinned and showed his teeth and said: "Be content.You have put your head inside a Wolf's mouth and taken it outagain in safety; that ought to be reward enough for you." Gratitude and greed go not together.

The Wolf and the Kid
A Kid was perched up on the top of a house, and looking downsaw a Wolf passing under him. Immediately he began to revile andattack his enemy. "Murderer and thief," he cried, "what do youhere near honest folks' houses? How dare you make an appearancewhere your vile deeds are known?" "Curse away, my young friend," said the Wolf. "It is easy to be brave from a safe distance."

The Dog and the Wolf
A gaunt Wolf was almost dead with hunger when he happened tomeet a House-dog who was passing by. "Ah, Cousin," said the Dog."I knew how it would be; your irregular life will soon be the ruinof you. Why do you not work steadily as I do, and get your foodregularly given to you?" "I would have no objection," said the Wolf, "if I could onlyget a place." "I will easily arrange that for you," said the Dog; "come withme to my master and you shall share my work." So the Wolf and the Dog went towards the town together. On the way there the Wolf noticed that the hair on a certain part ofthe Dog's neck was very much worn away, so he asked him how thathad come about. "Oh, it is nothing," said the Dog. "That is only the placewhere the collar is put on at night to keep me chained up; itchafes a bit, but one soon gets used to it." "Is that all?" said the Wolf. "Then good-bye to you, MasterDog." Better starve free than be a fat slave.

The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing
A Wolf found great difficulty in getting at the sheep owing tothe vigilance of the shepherd and his dogs. But one day it foundthe skin of a sheep that had been flayed and thrown aside, so itput it on over its own pelt and strolled down among the sheep.The Lamb that belonged to the sheep, whose skin the Wolf waswearing, began to follow the Wolf in the Sheep's clothing; so,leading the Lamb a little apart, he soon made a meal off her, andfor some time he succeeded in deceiving the sheep, and enjoyinghearty meals. Appearances are deceptive.

The Shepherd's Boy
There was once a young Shepherd Boy who tended his sheep atthe foot of a mountain near a dark forest. It was rather lonelyfor him all day, so he thought upon a plan by which he could get alittle company and some excitement. He rushed down towards thevillage calling out "Wolf, Wolf," and the villagers came out tomeet him, and some of them stopped with him for a considerabletime. This pleased the boy so much that a few days afterwards hetried the same trick, and again the villagers came to his help.But shortly after this a Wolf actually did come out from theforest, and began to worry the sheep, and the boy of course criedout "Wolf, Wolf," still louder than before. But this time thevillagers, who had been fooled twice before, thought the boy wasagain deceiving them, and nobody stirred to come to his help. Sothe Wolf made a good meal off the boy's flock, and when the boycomplained, the wise man of the village said: "A liar will not be believed, even when he speaks the truth."

The Nurse and the Wolf
"Be quiet now," said an old Nurse to a child sitting on herlap. "If you make that noise again I will throw you to the Wolf." Now it chanced that a Wolf was passing close under the windowas this was said. So he crouched down by the side of the houseand waited. "I am in good luck to-day," thought he. "It is sureto cry soon, and a daintier morsel I haven't had for many a longday." So he waited, and he waited, and he waited, till at lastthe child began to cry, and the Wolf came forward before thewindow, and looked up to the Nurse, wagging his tail. But all theNurse did was to shut down the window and call for help, and thedogs of the house came rushing out. "Ah," said the Wolf as hegalloped away, "Enemies promises were made to be broken."



Thursday, March 13, 2008

Mischievous Characters..

1. It does seem odd that the mother makes no mention of the dangers of wild animals/strangers. When I was a kid, I was always warned "never to talk to strangers." Perhaps the mother has a different way of thinking in her education to her child; she might understand that children, by nature, are very curious organisms and by mentioning wild animals, Little Red might become more accustomed to meeting one. Instead, she tries a different approach of playing on the love Little Red has for her grandmother. From the story, it can be seen that Little Red Cap and her grandmother have a very close and loving relationship. Her grandmother was the one who loved her “most of all” and even gave her a velvet red cap. I think that by warning Little Red to stay on the road so that the wine bottle doesn’t break is a very good technique. However, in the end when Little Red decided to stray from the road, it was only because she wanted to pick flowers and make her grandmother happier. The mother unfortunately could not foresee that circumstance.


2. There are many adaptations of the story of Little Red. I am unsure whether the original version was written with the intent of a subliminal sexual message. However, due to the numerous adaptations, it is quite possible for each to contain a slightly different sexual message. The color red is related to maturity and quite possibly a woman’s virginity. Little Red always wore the red cap that symbolized her innocence. I think this element would be more noticeable if she had lost her cap after her encounter with the wolf.

     To Americans, a wolf is referred to as a hungry and self animal that only cares for its own needs. The wolf could be used to represent a person who has strong sexual desires. In Chinese cultures, the animal wolf is often associated with sexually hungry males who are on a hunt of young and naïve young women.

     I felt that the interaction between Little Red and the wolf disguised as the grandmother may be seen as sexual. Little Red is observing all the parts of her grandmother (ears, eyes, hands, mouth) in careful detail. I may be overanalyzing, but I thought that even the specific foods (cake and wine) brought by Little Red can be seen as sexually explicit. Wine is most notably used to get someone drunk while cake can be used to persuade someone to trust you and like you better. The latter can also be observed when strangers offer young children candy. Also, I found it a little bit weird for a huntsman passing by to be able to freely walk into the grandmother’s house. I would think that he would at least knock on the door before walking in. However, at the end of the story, it seems like he was a protagonist.


3. I thought Aesop’s fables were very interesting to read because they serve a different purpose. Some of these stories justify the wolf for its seemingly shameful actions while others just show him as a greedy animal. Overall, I think these stories relate more to the cleverness of the wolf rather than the innocence or mischievousness of bystanders.

     In the first story, it doesn’t seem like the lamb is misbehaving at all. I believe he is indeed innocent. In fact, the wolf seems to try to justify his action by coming up with a reason to kill the lamb. It is obvious that he was unable to do so, and he acted like a “tyrant” as the lamb took his last breath. The story of the wolf in sheep’s clothing showed the wolf’s intelligence that helped him get close to his prey and eventually consume it heartily. Similarly, in the interaction with the Shepherd’s boy, the wolf ate the boy’s flock of sheep because it was simply his nature. Part of the blame was also put on the boy for being mischievous. Nevertheless, a clever lesson was taught by another character—the wise man of the village.

     In “The Wolf and the Crane” and “The Wolf and the Kid,” the wolf inadvertently teaches lessons through warnings. In the story of the crane, he tricked the crane into helping him. When I read this, I was actually surprised that the wolf didn’t eat the crane after he helped him. In the second story, it seems that the wolf was getting annoyed by the kid for calling him names and warned him to stay away. In both of these short stories, rather than feeling hatred or pity for the wolf, I felt empathic; it was easy for me to put myself in the wolf’s shoes.

     The story of “The Dog and the Wolf” made me feel admiration toward the wolf; in my opinion, he was really clever and worthy of praise because he refused to be a slave and would rather suffer hunger while keeping his self-pride. Finally, in the fable with the nurse, I felt pity for the wolf because he was patiently waiting for his dinner that he never received. I found the moral “Enemies promises were made to be broken” to be very educational especially since I tend to trust others easily. There exist many liars and defrauders in our world. There is even a special quote in Chinese that basically says that one shouldn’t try to harm others but should never stop being cautious of others either.

1 comment:

Darren Xu said...

Hey Betty,

I agree wholeheartedly that it was the mother's intention to not directly warn Red of wolves. She knows Red the best and she probably thinks the idea of giving her something to look out for is only going to distract her. Instead the mother just makes sure Red does exactly as told or Granny won't get any cake.